One aspect of car maintenance that often gets overlooked is replacement of the transmission fluid. Unlike changing your oil, changing the transmission fluid is not something that you have to do often. Depending on the model car that you have, you may not have to do it ever. These transmissions are indicated by the absence of a transmission dipstick. They are permanently sealed. But most transmissions require the fluid to be replaced on a periodic basis.
How to Check the Fluid Level on a Ford 5R55X Transmission. The concepts in checking a late-model 5-speed or 6-speed Ford automatic transmission are very similar to checking the fluid level in a differential. I drained and filled the transmission fluid in my 2007 Mustang V6 4.0L with an automatic tranny. And this is how I did it. NOTE: Check your owners manual to confirm fluid specification recommended. General Motors & Ford. 2005-12 Ford Mustang T5, T50D Manual Transmission.
The truth is its always good to change your transmission fluid for your manual transmission often. This allows you to check for early wear signs and other issues as well as keep the fluid fresh. I recommend a fluid change every twenty thousand miles. Its very easy and very cheap so its highly recommended. Level of Difficulty On a 1-10 this job. According to our Mustang’s owner’s manual, the capacity for a 6-cylinder / 3-speed manual transmission is 2.5 pints. The Ford shop manual, though, says it’s 2 pints. Either way, just make sure the fluid level reaches the bottom of the filler hole when you’re done.
Transmission fluid can become contaminated, even without the transmission case ever opening. Metal that flakes off the gears, moisture that finds a way in and non-metallic, heat-resistant material from internal parts can all cause the transmission fluid to become contaminated.
Schedule
Different manufacturers recommend different intervals for changing the transmission fluid. Check your owner's manual for the mileage recommended between transmission fluid maintenance. Generally speaking, automatic transmission fluid should be checked once a month to head off any problems before they develop (the condition of the fluid can be visually observed on the dipstick--contaminated fluid will look dirty and smell burned). Manual transmission fluid should be changed every 30,000 to 60,000 miles. If you change your transmission fluid yourself, be sure to use the correct type of fluid. There are different kinds.
Function
Transmission fluid acts as a lubricant for the parts (gears, clutches, etc.) inside the transmission. This action prevents the transmission parts from developing excess heat. The transmission fluid also sometimes indirectly serves as part of the cooling system of the car if the vehicle is equipped with a transmission cooler.
Benefits
Without transmission fluid, the operation of a car would not be possible, or at least not at the speed and efficiency to which we have become accustomed. Like so many other marvels of the modern world, transmission fluid serves a purpose that basically (and literally) keeps the wheels turning, yet goes unnoticed by many people.
Considerations
Will your transmission fail if you don't change the fluid? Maybe not. But one thing is sure--a higher proportion of failed transmissions can be linked to contaminated fluid than to fluid that has been replaced. Transmission repairs are very costly, so it would seem to make a lot of sense to make sure that transmission fluid maintenance is done on a regular basis, even if it's only to pull up the dipstick and look at the condition of the fluid.
Modern Automotive Technology; James E. Duffy; 1998
Check Manual Transmission Fluid In 2005 Jeep Wrangler
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If your vehicle hesitates when your automatic transmission shifts gears, check the transmission fluid level before you let any mechanic start talking about servicing or adjusting your transmission or selling you a new one. To check your automatic transmission fluid, look for a dipstick handle sticking out of your transmission. This is located toward the rear of an in-line engine on vehicles with rear-wheel drive as shown here:
Where to find the transmission fluid dipstick in an inline engine.
If your vehicle has front-wheel drive, the transmission fluid dipstick is sticking out of the transaxle, as shown here.
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Where to find the transmission fluid dipstick if you have front-wheel drive.
The fluid level in a manual transmission must be checked with the vehicle on a hoist to enable the technician to reach a plug in the bottom of the transmission
To check your automatic transmission fluid, follow these steps:
Standard Transmission Fluid Check
Pull out the dipstick.
With the gearshift in Neutral or Park and the parking brake on, let your engine run. Be sure the engine is warm when you pull out the dipstick. (Don’t turn off the engine.)
Check the fluid.
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Dip the tip of your index finger into the fluid on the dipstick and rub the fluid between your finger and the tip of your thumb. The transmission fluid on the dipstick should be pinkish and almost clear. If it looks or smells burnt or has particles in it, have a mechanic drain and change the fluid.
Wipe the dipstick with a clean, lint-free rag; then reinsert it and pull it out again.
If the transmission fluid is clear but doesn’t reach the “Full” line on the dipstick, use a funnel to pour just enough transmission fluid down the dipstick tube to reach the line. Don’t overfill!
There are several types of transmission fluid. Each is made for a specific type of automatic transmission. Newer transmissions from the major automakers require different fluid than older ones. Because so many different kinds of transmissions are around these days, check your owner’s manual or dealership to find out which type of fluid your vehicle requires.
Check Manual Transmission Fluid Level
A faulty transmission and one that’s just low on fluid share many of the same symptoms! If your vehicle hesitates when your automatic transmission shifts gears, check the transmission fluid level before you let any mechanic start talking about servicing or adjusting your transmission or selling you a new one. Obviously, adding transmission fluid is a lot cheaper than replacing the whole transmission system! For more info on regular maintenance, check out this monthly checklist for your vehicle.